APICS Atlanta Career Center Director
Article appeared in the February 2008 APICS Atlanta Newsletter
& February 2008 ISM Atlanta Newsletter
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For the unprepared, the most difficult questions
you will encounter in a job interview are the commonly asked
behavioral or situational interview questions. Behavioral
interviewing advocates assert, "The most accurate predictor of
future performance is past performance in a similar situation." The
interviewer uses a probing style to ask questions seeking very
specific examples. They often start out with, "Tell me about a time
... ", "Describe a situation ... ", or "Give me an example ...” |
Why should I prepare for behavioral interview?
- Candidates who prepare for behavioral interviews
are better prepared - even for traditional interviews.
- Using behavioral based answers works well with
inexperienced and experienced interviewers alike.
- Companies that invest the time and energy in
developing behavioral interviews often attract top candidates. Top
candidates make the company a more desirable place to work.
How do I prepare for behavioral interview?
- Companies that employ behavioral interviewing have
predetermined the skill sets they require for a particular position. For
instance, a set of skills could include attributes such as
decision-making, problem solving, lean/six sigma use, ERP use,
leadership, communication, team building and the ability to influence
others. The company determines the specific skill set by doing a
detailed analysis of the position they are seeking to fill.
- As a job seeker, you and your recruiter must also
go through this same process by analyzing the job posting and/or job
description, and from your own knowledge of the organization, determine
the most likely job specifications. To conduct a job analysis the job
seeker should ask themselves questions such as:
- What are the necessary skills to do this job?
- What makes a successful candidate?
- What would make an unsuccessful candidate?
- What could you do to make the boss’s job
easier?
- What is the most difficult part of this job?
- What behaviors/attributes would be considered
a fit with the company’s culture and values?
- What are the necessary skills to do this job?
- Next, develop a list of your own personal
accomplishments by brainstorming the subject until you have two to three
pages of your own notable attributes and accomplishments, particularly
those that match the job requirements.
Use the STAR process.
One of the keys to success in interviewing is practice, so we encourage
you to take the time to work out answers to the expected questions using the
three step STAR
process (Situation/Task, Action, Results) with examples from your
brainstormed list of accomplishments. For example:
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Situation/Task |
When asked, ”Give me an example of a time when
you had to use leadership in managing people”, you might recount a
time when you were assigned a new and dysfunctional inventory
control department. |
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Action |
Your story, “I held off-site training and
teambuilding exercises and straightforward one-on-one communications
with each employee, to gain everyone’s buy-in to our group’s
objectives. |
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Results |
With better use of the tools we had, teamwork
and the individuals initiatives, we were able to reduce inventory by
18% within two months and 52% within the first year, increasing our
turn rate from 7 turns a year to 14.5 turns, reducing the company’s
investment in inventory by $3.2MM. With less volume of
inventory, we were able to get rid of two outside warehouses and
reduced warehouse staff by six people, reducing operating cost by an
additional $750,000 a year.” Analyze significant results until you
can project them quantitatively – in dollars if possible. |
You do not need to memorize answers; the key to interviewing success is
simply being prepared for the questions by having the facts freshly in mind
and a mental outline to follow in responding to each question.
Depending upon the position being considered, let’s finish with a list of
some typical behavioral interview questions:
- Describe a situation in which you were able to use
your persuasion and presentation skills to successfully convince someone
to see things your way.
- Give me a specific example of a time when you used
good judgment and logic in solving a problem.
- Tell me about a time when you had to go above and
beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.
- Describe a time when you were faced with a
stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills.
- Describe a difficult decision you've made in the
last year.
- Give me an example of a time when something you
tried to accomplish failed.
- Give me an example of a time when you set a goal
and were able to meet or exceed it.
- Describe a time when you anticipated potential
problems and developed preventive measures.
- Give me an example of a time when you used your
fact-finding skills to solve a problem.
- Provide a specific example of a time when you had
to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
- Please discuss an important written document you
were required to complete.
- Describe a time when you had too many things to do
and you were required to prioritize your tasks.
- Give me an example of a time when you had to make
a split second decision.
- What is your typical way of dealing with conflict?
Give me an example.
- Tell me about a time you were able to successfully
deal with another person even when that individual may not have
personally liked you (or vice versa).
- Give me an example of when you showed initiative
and took the lead.
- Tell me about a recent situation in which you had
to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker.
- Give me an example of a time when you motivated
others.
- Tell me about a time when you delegated a project
effectively.
- Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious
solution to a problem.
- Tell me about a time when you were forced to make
an unpopular decision.
- Please tell me about a time you had to fire a
friend. Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low).
You will not correctly guess every question you will need to answer, but
you will be prepared for many of them. This advanced preparation will
enable you to confidently answer most other interview questions like a pro.
Even if you are not asked questions in a behavioral interview format,
provide answers that give a STAR response and specific examples of your
accomplishments will be remembered.
